Topic: Young Cape Buffalo staring at the camera
Technical data: Apple 16 Pro Max | Telephoto Camera 120mm | ISO 100 | 1/100sec | f2.8 | ev-0.7 | Portrait Mode
Picture of the Day!
iPhone on EyeLevel – A Dugga Boy …
…refers to mature, solitary male African buffalo who are known for their frequent mud wallowing habits. The term is thought to be derived from the Shona word “dugga,” which translates to mud.
These bulls are frequently ill-tempered and may pose a threat, particularly if agitated. They are a familiar sight on Thanda, often seen near waterholes or mud puddles.
Technical data: Apple 14 Pro Max | Main Camera 24mm | ISO 64 | 1/1500sec | f1.8 | ev+0 | 80mm
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Pure excitement!
Yesterday, we had a very exciting afternoon.
We had set up a special drink stop for a shoot in the middle of the savanna when a herd of Cape Buffalo was stampeding across the open area a few hundred meters away.
They were chased by two male lions who took down a buffalo cow.
We quickly got everyone in vehicles and drove to the kill location. As we arrived, the buffalo herd was still very close to the large cats with their kill.
After a few growls, the herd moved off, and the lions dug into their large meal.
We watched them for a while before returning to the drink stop setup and continuing our photo shoot in the beautiful evening light.
What a day!
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Very keen!
Normally, Cape buffalo are very calm creatures in their herd structure.
The males occasionally engage in fighting to establish their ranking order, and if any predators are in the vicinity, the herd groups together and chases them away.
However, if a female goes into estrous, all the dominant males (top-ranking) start chasing her around, and the fastest and strongest will mate with her.
On occasion, the males get it wrong and mount one of the younger bulls instead, obviously to no avail!
I took this picture of such an occasion on the Thanda savanna this afternoon.
Technical data: Canon R6 with RF lens f4-6.3/24-240mm | ISO 1000 | 1/2000sec | f6.3 | ev+0 | 240mm | WB 6500K | AV Mode | Crop to 5% of the original image | Please note: The picture quality is marginal due to cropping, but I thought the scene worth showing
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Just born!
On the weekend we found this very young Cape Buffalo calf and its mum. The little one stayed very close to its mother, who still showed all the signs of a recent birth.
It is very important for the calf to get licked and nuzzled by mum and lick and nuzzle mum. It creates a bond that is important for them to identify one another within a herd.
We observed them for a while and I was fascinated by the big eyes in the small head 🙂
Technical data: Canon R6 with RF lens f4-6.3/24-240mm | ISO 2000 | 1/500sec | f6.3 | ev+0 | 150mm | WB 6500K | AV Mode
Have a good week 🙂
PS: I will be on a trip to Europe from end of this week until mid of June. My wildlife blogs/posts will resume on 17 June.
Agile!
I had no idea how agile a 700kg (1500lbs) Cape Buffalo bull can be. These two beautiful specimens were sparring for a considerable time next to a small Thanda Safari waterhole. After a vigorous display of their agility they settled down to grazing harmoniously.
These two were obviously not with a herd. As they do not appear to be old guys, I assume they were on temporary leave. Once their time-away is over they are likely to rejoin their herd and once again fight with the other bulls for a place in the herd hierarchy.
Technical data: Canon R6 with RF lens f4-6.3/24-240mm | ISO 4000 | 1/2000sec | f5.6 | ev+0 | 90mm | WB 6500K | AV Mode | Crop to 60% of original image
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Topsy-Turvy!
My knowledge about the relationship between White Rhino and Cape Buffalo was severely challenged last night.
Usually when the two species meet the Buffalos will respectfully give space to the much larger and heavier Rhinos.
But at an encounter yesterday evening a Buffalo bull attacked a young Rhino bull, hit him twice with this boss and then chased him away.
What a show!
Technical data: Canon R6 with RF lens f4-6.3/24-240mm | ISO 20000 | 1/500sec | f5.6 | ev+0 | 90mm | WB 6500K | AV Mode | Crop to 10% of original image
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Flehmen!
Flehmen is a behavior observed in many mammal species particularly ungulates and carnivores. It involves the curling of the upper lip and a raising of the head, to expose the vomeronasal organ (or Jacobson’s organ), located within the nasal cavity.
This behavior is exhibited (mostly by males) when animals encounter interesting scents, especially pheromones associated with potential reproductive activities.
The Cape Buffalo bull in this pictures was checking the air for signs of any of the females in his herd requiring his services.
In humans this organ exists but is ‘out of use’. And that is not a bad thing. Otherwise young men would constantly walk around with a raised head and curled upper lips. 😊
Technical data: Canon 1D Mark IV with EF lens f3.5-5.6/28-300mm | ISO 1600 | 1/1000sec | f5.6 | ev-.5 | 270mm | WB 6500K | AV Mode | Crop to 60% of original image
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Close up and personal!
I often get asked why African Lion, Leopard, African Elephant, Black Rhino, and Cape Buffalo are called the ‘Big Five’. It is not a modern marketing term as many suspect, it is an old hunting term. These five mammals are the most dangerous to hunt on foot. Whereas most animals will run away when confronted by Humans, the Big Five will often rather attack, especially if a hunter injures them, but does not manage to kill them.
The two most dangerous of these five to encounter are Black Rhinos and Cape Buffalo bulls (either solitary or in small groups, called Dugga Boys). When confronted by Humans they will often attack without any warning. Most other mammals (including Lions and Elephants) will either run away or try to warn their opponent to back off before a possible attack.
This is a Dugga Boys picture of two taken from my Suzuki Jimny. On Thanda Safari our Buffalo are quite used to vehicles, which allowed me to lower my window and get this close-up portrait. I could feel the breath of first bull on my hand while holding the phone.
Note: I recommend not to get that close to Cape Buffalo if you do not know the temperament of the individuals you’re looking at (for example when driving yourself in a National Park). As with Black Rhinos (see yesterday’s post) a close encounter could lead to a lot of work for your panel beater!
Technical data: Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max | Main Camera | 24mm / f1.78 | ISO80 | cropped to 80 of the original image | Shot taken at 7:00am
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On the money!
Did you know that the Big Five feature on the recently re-designed South African Rand banknotes?
White Rhinos or Imikhombe (in isiZulu) decorate the green R10 bill, African Elephants or Izindlovu the brown R20 bill, African Lions or Amabhubesi the red R50 bill, Cape Buffalos or Izinyathi the blue R100 bill, and Leopards or Izingwe the orange R200 bill.
But if you are a ‘Big Five purist’ then the creators of the new money made a slight mistake. White Rhinos, strictly speaking, are not part of the Big Five. It is the Black Rhinos (as in my collage) that should be on the Ten Rand note.
The term Big Five is an old hunting term, which defined the five most dangerous creatures in the African wilderness (to hunt on foot). The Black Rhinos (=Hooked-lipped Rhinoceros) and not the White Rhinos (=Square-lipped Rhinoceros) are part of that exclusive club!
But nowadays the Big Five are very important for African tourism marketing and all Rhinos (white or black) are now included!
… and all of them live around my home at Thanda Safari.
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